Paradigms in Physics: Static Fields | 2024-Winter
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Syllabus
Course Name
Paradigms in Physics: Static Fields
Course Number
ph422
Year/Term
Winter-2024
Course Credits
3
Class meeting times
7 hours of lecture per week for five weeks
Prerequisites
PH213, MTH255
Course description
Theory of static electric, magnetic, and gravitational potentials and fields using the techniques of vector calculus in three dimensions.
Topic/Day
Activities
Resources
Homework Due
Unit: Potentials Due to Discrete Charges
Introduction to the Unit
Learning Outcomes
Unit Learning Outcomes: Potentials Due to Discrete Charges
1/8 Mon
Introduction to the Course
Introduction to Static Fields
Course Lecture Notes
Key Request Form
Research Consent Form
Review on your own(as needed):Basic Calculus, Exponentials & Logarithms, Vectors
Review Reading
GSF: Review of Single Variable Differentiation
GSF: Vectors
GSF: Bases
GSF: Unit Vectors
GEM 1.1.1-1.1.2
Taylor 1.2
Rules for Differentials
Electrostatic & Gravitational Potential
Electrostatic Potential Due to a Point Charge
Read After Class:
GSF: Electrostatic and Gravitational Potentials and Potential Energies
GEM 2.3.4
GSF: Dimensions
Position Vector
Read After Class:
GSF: The Position Vector
GEM 1.1.4
1/9 Tues
Dot Product
Dot Product Review
Read After Class:
GSF: The Dot Product
GEM 1.1.1
Quiz 1 Prep
HW 01 Practice (w/ Solution)
HW 01
Calculating the Distance Between Two Points
The Distance Formula (Star Trek)
Read After Class:
GSF: The Distance Formula
GEM 1.1.2, 1.1.4
Visualizing Potentials
Drawing Equipotential Surfaces
Read After Class:
GSF: Visualization of Potentials
1/10 Wed
Visualizing Potentials
Using Technology to Visualize Potentials
Visualizing Potentials Mathematica
GSF: Using Technology to Visualize Potentials
1/11 Thurs
Superposition
Electrostatic Potential Due to a Pair of Charges (without Series)
Read After Class:
GSF: Superpositions from Discrete Sources
GSF: Two Point Charges
GEM 2.3.4
Definition of Power Series
Derive Power Series Coefficients
Adding Functions Pointwise
Review Reading:
Read Before Class:
GMM: Definition of Power Series
GMM: Calculating Power Series Coefficients
Calculating Coefficients of Power Series
Calculating Coefficients for a Power Series
Read After Class:
GMM: Calculating Power Series Coefficients
Guessing Power Series
Read After Class:
GMM: Guessing Power Series from Graphs
Power Series Approximations (Sine Example)
Visualization of Power Series Approximations
Read After Class:
GMM: Visualization of Power Series Approximations
1/12 Fri
Potential Due to a Pair of Charges: Limiting Cases
Electrostatic Potential Due to a Pair of Charges (with Series)
Read After Class:
GSF: Power Series for Two Point Charges
HW 02 Practice (w/ Solution)
HW 02
Series Approximations
Using Technology to Explore Power Series Approximations
Read After Class:
GMM: Discussion of Approximations Using Power Series
GMM: Using Technology to Explore Power Series Approximations
More Power Series Information
Read After Class:
GMM: Common Power Series
GMM: Dimensions in Power Series
GMM: Convergence of Power Series
GMM: Theorems about Power Series
Power Series Sensemaking
1/15 Mon
MLK (No Class)
1/16 Tues
Zapping with d
Review
how to find total differentials
Watch some short video:
Rules for Differentials
Product Rule
Chain Rule
and/or Read:
GSF: Leibniz vs. Newton
GSF: Differentials
GSF: Rules for Differentials
GSF: Properties of Differentials
GSF: The Multivariable Differential
GSF: Differentials: Summary
Quiz 2 Prep (w/ Solution)
Quiz 2a
Quiz 2b
HW 03 Practice (w/ Solution)
HW 03
The Multivariable Differential
GMM: The Multivariable Differential
Unit: Integration in Curvilinear Coordinates
Introduction to the Unit
Learning Outcomes
Unit Learning Outcomes: Integration in Curvilinear Coordinates
1/17 Wed
Step Functions
GMM: Step Functions
GEM 1.5.2
Video:
Step & Delta Functions
Delta Functions
GMM: The Dirac Delta Function
GMM: Properties of the Dirac Delta Function
GMM: Representations of the Dirac Delta Function
GEM 1.5
1/18 Thurs
Snow Day
1/19 Fri
Densities
Acting Out Charge Densities
GSF: Densities
GEM 2.1.4
HW 04 Practice (w/ Solution)
HW 04 (w/ Solution)
Modeling Nonuniform Densities
Modeling Nonuniform Density
Curvilinear Coordinates
Curvilinear Coordinates Introduction
GSF: Curvilinear Coordinates
GSF: Change of Coordinates
GEM 1.4
1/22 Mon
Scalar Line, Surface, Volume Elements
Total Charge of a Rod
Scalar Surface and Volume Elements
GSF: Scalar Surface Elements
GSF: Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates
GEM 1.3.1, 1.4
Unit: Fields from Continuous Sources
Introduction to the Unit
Learning Outcomes
Unit Learning Outcomes: Fields from Continuous Sources
1/23 Tues
Total Charge
Total Charge
GSF: Total Charge
Quiz 3 Prep (w/ Solution)
Representations of Vectors
Representations of Vectors
Vector Differential
Vector Differential--Rectangular
Vector Differential--Polar
Vector Differential--Curvilinear
GSF: The Vector Differential
GSF: Finding \(d\vec{r}\) on Rectangular Paths
GSF: Other Coordinate Systems
GSF: Calculating \(d\vec{r}\) in Curvilinear Coordinates
Curvilinear Basis Vectors
GSF: Orthonormal Basis Vectors
GEM 1.4
Use What You Know
GSF: Using \(d\vec{r}\) on More General Paths
GSF: Use What You Know
1/24 Wed
Electrostatic Potential in Curvilinear Coordinates
Electrostatic Potential Due to a Ring of Charge
GSF: Potentials from Continuous Charge Distributions
GSF: Potential Due to a Uniformly Charged Ring
GEM 2.3.4
Limiting Cases
Other Continuous Sources
GSF: Potential Due to a Finite Line of Charge
GSF: Potential Due to an Infinite Line of Charge
GEM 2.3.2
GSF: The Electric Field of a Uniform Disk
1/25 Thurs
Introduction to the Lorentz Force Law
Lorentz Force Law to Words
GSF: The Lorentz Force Law
GEM 5.1, 5.3.4
Taylor 2.5
Electric Field Due to a Point Charge
Electric Field of a Point Charge
GSF: Electric Field of a Point Charge
Vector Fields
Draw Vector Fields
GVC: Vector Fields for Mathematicians
GSF: Vector Fields for Physicists
Superposition for Electric Fields
Drawing Electric Field Vectors for Discrete Charges
GSF: Superposition for the Electric Field
GSF: The Geometry of Electric Fields
GEM 2.2.1
Electric Field for Two Point Charges
Electric Field Lines
GSF: Electric Field Lines
GEM 2.2.1
1/26 Fri
Electric Fields from Continuous Charge Distributions
Electric Field Due to a Ring of Charge
GSF: Electric Field from Continuous Charge Distributions
GSF: Electric Field Due to a Uniformly Charged Ring
GEM 2.1
HW 05
HW 06
Unit: $\vec{E}$ as a Gradient
Introduction to the Unit
Learning Outcomes
1/29 Mon
Big Quiz Opens
Definition of Gradient
GSF: The Geometry of the Gradient
GSF: The Gradient in Rectangular Coordinates
GEM 1.2.2-1.2.3
Properties of Gradient
GSF: Properties of the Gradient
Visualizing Gradient
Acting Out the Gradient
GSF: Visualizing the Geometry of the Gradient
GSF: Using Technology to Visualize the Gradient
GEM 1.2.2-1.2.3
Taylor 4.3, 4.8
Gradient in Curvilinear Coordinates
GSF: The Gradient in Curvilinear Coordinates
GSF: Formulas for Div, Grad, Curl
Electric Field Due to a Point Charge as a Gradient
GEM 2.1.1-2.1.2
Unit: Gauss's Law (Integral)
Introduction to the Unit
Learning Outcomes
Unit Learning Outcomes: Gauss's Law (Integral Form)
1/30 Tues
Products of Vectors: Cross Product
Triple Product
Cross Product Review
GMM: Cross Product
GEM 1.1.1-1.1.3
Quiz 4 Prep (w/ Solution)
Quiz 4a
HW 07
Vector Surface Elements
GSF: Vector Surface Elements
GEM 1.3.1
Flux Definition
Acting Out Flux
GSF: Flux
GSF: Flux of the Electric Field
GEM 1.3.1, 2.2.1
Flux Calculation
Flux through a Paraboloid
GSF: Highly Symmetric Surfaces
GSF: Less Symmetric Surfaces
Visualizing Flux
Visualizing Flux through a Cube
GSF: Flux through a Cube
1/31 Wed
Gauss's Law in Integral Form
Gauss's Law in Symmetric Situations
GSF: Gauss's Law
GSF: Gauss's Law and Symmetry
GSF: Gauss's Law for High Symmetry
GEM 2.2.3
Unit: Divergence and Curl
Introduction to the Unit
Learning Outcomes
2/1 Thurs
Derivatives of Vector Fields
Definition of Divergence
GSF: The Definition of Divergence
GSF: The Divergence in Curvilinear Coordinates
GEM 1.2.4
Visualization of Divergence
GSF: Exploring the Divergence
GSF: Visualizing the Divergence
Circulation
Curl
GSF: The Geometry of Curl
GSF: The Definition of Curl
GSF: The Curl in Curvilinear Coordinates
GSF: Exploring the Curl II
GSF: Visualizing the Curl
GEM 1.2.5
2/2 Fri
Divergence Theorem
GSF: The Divergence Theorem
GEM 1.3.4
Taylor 13.7
HW 08
Differential Form of Gauss's Law
GSF: Differential Form of Gauss's Law
GSF: The Divergence of a Coulomb Field
GEM 2.2.1-2.2.2
Unit: Magnetic Fields
Introduction to the Unit
Learning Outcomes
Learning Outcomes
2/5 Mon
Relationship of Fields
V, $\vec{E}$, U, $\vec{F}$
GSF: The Relationship between \(V\), \(\vec{E}\), \(U\), and \(\vec{F}\)
GEM 2.3.1-2.3.2
Taylor 4.2
Current Density
Total Current
GSF: Current
GEM 5.1.3, 5.2.2
Lorentz Force Law
2/6 Tues
Magnetic Vector Potential
GSF: Magnetic Vector Potential
GEM 5.4.1
Quiz 5 Prep (w/ Solution)
HW 09
Biot Savart Law
GSF: The Biot-Savart Law
GSF: The Magnetic Field of a Straight Wire
GSF: The Magnetic Field of a Spinning Ring
GSF: Comparing \(\vec{B}\) and \(\vec{A}\) for a Spinning Ring
GEM 5.2.2
Ampère's Law in Integral Form
GSF: Ampère's Law
GSF: Current in a Wire
GSF: Ampère's Law and Symmetry
GSF: Ampère's Law on Cylinders
GEM 5.3.3
2/8 Thurs
Stokes' Theorem
GSF: Stokes' Theorem
GEM 1.3.5
Differential Form of Ampère's Law
GSF: Differential Form of Ampère's Law
GEM 5.3.3
Magnetic Field \(\vec{B}\) from Magnetic Vector Potential \(\vec{A}\)
GEM 5.4.1
Work
GSF: Conservative Vector Fields
GSF: Independence of Path
GSF: Visualizing Conservative Vector Fields
GSF: Finding Potential Functions
GSF: Finding the Potential from the Electric Field
GEM 1.3.2-1.3.3
GEM 2.4.1
Taylor 4.2
Curl-Free Vector Fields
GSF: Curl-Free Vector Fields
GEM 1.6.2
Taylor 4.4
2/9 Fri
Review
GSF: Learning Outcomes
GSF: The Relationship between \(\vec{E}\), \(V\), and \(\rho\)
GSF: The Relationship between \(\vec{B}\), \(\vec{A}\), and \(\vec{J}\)
GEM 2.3.5, 5.4.2
GEM 5.3.4
HW 10
2/12, 7-9pm
FINAL EXAM
Static Fields Equation Sheet